“BLACK TAPE” PRESSROOM

FROM THE CATALOGUE OF EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL 2003
ROSEBUD

Announcing itself from the beginning as a found artifact (it’s subtitled ‘The videotape Fariborz Kamkari found in the garbage’), this debut feature offers itself as a work of unmediated realism. It’s a conceit, admittedly, but a smart one, and director Kamkari is ingenious in his methods of justifying the existence of a footage we’re being shown. Shooting either in long, woozily inclusive takes, or as fragments of scenes shot on the fly – with many of the most dramatic moments occurring off-camera, so that their effects reverbarate through the visible action – the result is a mosaic of small moments that add up to a devastating portrait of Iranian domestic life, and one which takes the meta-fictional grammar of Iranian cinema to its logical conclusion.
Goli is a young Kurdish trophy-wife, married to the much older Parviz. Her husband dotes upon her, albeit in a patriarchal way; indeed, with his condescending tone, his insistence on rules and propriety, he seems more like an indulgent father than a spouse. But he also happens to be her former torturer, prone in the early days of their relationship (when she was still a child) to tying her to a chair and burning her with cigarettes – a memory which surfaces occasionally in his fantasies about bondage, and which further disfigures a relationship already complicated by the difference in their ages and their mutual cultural resentments.
It is to Kamkari’s credit that none of this is told to us, specifically; rather, we piece it together through inference and implication. But Goli’s disgust with her life, the sickness at the core of her being, is unmistakable. When we first encount her, at her 18th birthday party, she is in fine form: insulting the guests and storming out, to be gently chided by her uncomprehensive husband. He gives her the camcorder as a present (“I want to brag and say Goli shot this film”, he tells her), but at first she despises it; only later does she recognise its value. Soon it becomes her salvation.
Before long, however, she encounters a criticism faced by most filmmakers at one time or another: of using the camera as a buffer against life’s harsher realities. (“You hold this in front of your face and you see everything as nice”, declares her former sweetheart bitterly). But this could hardly be more wrong. Goli simply captures her life as it really is, in all its stifling misery and horror and in this regard she has the unsparing eye of a Frederick Wiseman or a Werner Herzog. She is a captive, yes, but also a born filmmaker.